This project focuses on developing a smart crop protection system to address the challenges farmers face from wildlife intrusions. The project uses Raspberry Pi-based setup in which the system is designed to monitor farmland for the presence of animals like elephants, wild pigs, deer, and monkeys - animals that are particularly problematic in the region. It is also equipped with a surveillance camera, object detection algorithms, and a GSM module, the system can detect movement and distinguish between humans and animals. When an animal is detected, it automatically activates deterrents tailored to the specific threat: electronic firecrackers for larger animals like elephants and natural sprays for smaller animals like wild pigs and deer.
In addition, the system sends real-time alerts to the farmer’s mobile device, allowing for immediate response and minimizing the need for farmers to be physically present in the field. By combining automated monitoring, species-specific deterrents, and remote alert functionality, this solution offers a cost-effective, environmentally friendly approach to safeguarding crops. This project ultimately aims to reduce crop damage, protect farmers’ livelihoods, and promote a sustainable coexistence between agricultural lands and wildlife.